Current status of biochar preparation and its application in water remediation

YANG Tianming; WANG Chao

doi:10.13478/j.cnki.jasyu.2023.03.014

2023, 03, v.45 95-104

生物炭制备及其在水环境修复中的应用现状

杨添名王超

1.延边大学地理与海洋科学学院

基金项目(Foundation): 延边大学科技发展计划项目(602023073)

邮箱(Email): wangchao@ybu.edu.cn;

DOI: 10.13478/j.cnki.jasyu.2023.03.014

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摘要：

生物炭具有比表面积大、离子交换性强、官能团丰富等理化特性，并在不同领域具有广泛的适用性，被认为是一种环境友好型的多功能碳材料，广泛应用于水体中无机和有机污染物的吸附剂，或通过催化氧化对水环境进行修复。该研究针对生物炭制备工艺和环境修复两方面进行系统归纳，总结生物炭制备的影响因素及其作为吸附剂在催化氧化过程进行水环境修复的研究现状。结合国内外生物炭实验过程中的创新之处，详细介绍生物炭环境修复效果与作用机制，总结并展望生物炭实际应用潜在问题和发展前景，以期为生物炭环境修复长期应用提供理论依据。

关键词： 生物炭; 吸附; 催化氧化; 环境修复; 水污染;

Abstract：

Biochar has physical and chemical properties such as large specific surface area, strong ion exchange ability, and rich functional groups, and has wide applicability in different fields, making it considered an environmentally friendly multifunctional carbon material, which is widely used as an adsorbent for inorganic and organic pollutants in water bodies, or for repairing the water environment through catalytic oxidation. This paper systematically summarized the preparation process of biochar and environmental remediation, summarized the influencing factors of biochar preparation and the research status of its use as adsorbent and catalytic oxidation process for water environmental remediation. Combined with the innovation of biochar experiments at home and abroad, the effect and mechanism of biochar environmental remediation were introduced in detail. The potential problems and development prospects of practical application of biochar were summarized and prospected in order to provide a theoretical basis for the long-term application of biochar in environmental remediation.

KeyWords： Biochar; adsorption; catalytic oxidation; environmental remediation; water pollution;

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基本信息:

DOI：10.13478/j.cnki.jasyu.2023.03.014

中图分类号:X52;TQ424

引用信息:

[1]杨添名,王超.生物炭制备及其在水环境修复中的应用现状[J].延边大学农学学报,2023,45(03):95-104.DOI:10.13478/j.cnki.jasyu.2023.03.014.

基金信息:

延边大学科技发展计划项目(602023073)

发布时间：

2023-09-30

出版时间：

2023-09-30

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